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Interactive Demos
 85

At

Astatine

Astatine General Information
 Categories
  • Class: Halogens
  • Period: 6
  • IUPAC group: 17
  • Traditional: VIIb
History
  • Discovered in: 1940 by Corson et. al.
  • Origin of name: Greek: astatos, (unsTABLE)
  • Historical or alternate name:
Common natural occurrences

Minute quantities occurring with uranium & thorium isotopes

Description

Abundances
  • Atmosphere: ~0.0 ppm
  • Primitive mantle: ~0.0 ppm
  • Sea water: ~0.0 ppm
  • Metallic meteorite: ~0.0 ppm
  • ConTinental crust: ~0.0 ppm
  • Solar photosphere: ~0.0 log of abundance
  • Oceanic crust: ~0.0 ppm
  • Solar system: ~0.0 relative to Si=1.0e6
Hazards and Tolerances

   Hazards

Radioactive..

   Human daily limits
  • Lower:
  • Upper:

Return to Top   Element Properties: General - Physical - Chemical - Nuclear - Energy

Astatine Physical Properties

 Transitional Data

  • State: Solid
  • Density: g/cm3

 Molar enthalpy

  • Atomization: 91.0 kJ mol-1
  • Fusion: 23.8 kJ mol-1
  • Vaporization: kJ mol-1

 Transition points

  • MelTing point: 575.0 K
  • Boiling point: 610.0 K
  • Critical temperature: 1060.0 K

 Molar properties

  • Atomic weight: 209.9871 g/mole
  • Molar volume: cm3 mol-1

 Crystal structure sequence


 Thermodynamics

 Miscellaneous physical

  • Electrical resistivity: µ-ohms/cm
  • Debye temperature: K
  • Thermal conductivity: W / m / K
  • Coefficient of linear expansion: Coef. per K
  • Mass magnetic susceptibility:
  • X-ray diffraction mass absorption coefficients:
    • CuK: (µ/p)/cm2 g-1
    • MoK: (µ/p)/cm2 g-1

Return to Top   Element Properties: General - Physical - Chemical - Nuclear - Energy

Astatine Chemical Properties

 Chemical basics:

  • Oxidation states: -1 +1 +5 +7
  • Molecular wt: 209.9871 g/mole

 Radii

  • Covalent: pm
  • Atomic: 145.0 pm
  • Van der Waals: pm

 Ions:

  • ion: -1 pm 227.0
  • ion: +7 pm 62.0

 Covalent bonds

Bond:
Radius
Energy

 Effective nuclear charge

  • Slater: 7.60
  • Clementi: 15.16
  • Froese-Fischer: 19.61

 Electronegativity

  • Pauling: 2.2
  • Allred-Rochow: 1.96

 Standard reactions

oxidation

reduction
potential

Return to Top   Element Properties: General - Physical - Chemical - Nuclear - Energy

Astatine Nuclear Properties

Isotopes
Number of isotopes:
  • Known 21
  • Listed 21
Isotope range:
  • Known 200 - 219
  • Listed 200 - 220
Nuclide 200
  • % Occ.:Natural
  • Mossbauer NRA:
  • Nuclear spin/Quantum no.:
  • Radioisotopes:
    • Half-life: 0.3 E6 years
    • Decay mode: E.C.,
    • Source:
  • Notes
Nuclide 201
  • % Occ.:Natural 1.4%
  • Mossbauer NRA:
  • Nuclear spin/Quantum no.:
  • Radioisotopes:
    • Half-life: 1.4 E17 years
    • Decay mode: alpha,
    • Source:
  • Notes
Nuclide 202
  • % Occ.:Natural
  • Mossbauer NRA:
  • Nuclear spin/Quantum no.: 5/2
  • Radioisotopes:
    • Half-life: 15.0 E6 years
    • Decay mode: E.C.,
    • Source:
  • Notes
Nuclide 203
  • % Occ.:Natural 24.1%
  • Mossbauer NRA:
  • Nuclear spin/Quantum no.:
  • Radioisotopes:
    • Half-life:
    • Decay mode:
    • Source:
  • Notes
Nuclide 204
  • % Occ.:Natural 22.1%
  • Mossbauer NRA:
  • Nuclear spin/Quantum no.: 1/2
  • Radioisotopes:
    • Half-life:
    • Decay mode:
    • Source:
  • Notes
Nuclide 205
  • % Occ.:Natural 52.4%
  • Mossbauer NRA:
  • Nuclear spin/Quantum no.:
  • Radioisotopes:
    • Half-life:
    • Decay mode:
    • Source:
  • Notes
Nuclide 206
  • % Occ.:Natural
  • Mossbauer NRA:
  • Nuclear spin/Quantum no.:
  • Radioisotopes:
    • Half-life: 21.4 years
    • Decay mode: Beta- alpha,
    • Source:
  • Notes date med
Nuclide 207
  • % Occ.:Natural
  • Mossbauer NRA:
  • Nuclear spin/Quantum no.:
  • Radioisotopes:
    • Half-life: 0.3 E6 years
    • Decay mode: E.C.,
    • Source:
  • Notes
Nuclide 208
  • % Occ.:Natural 1.4%
  • Mossbauer NRA:
  • Nuclear spin/Quantum no.:
  • Radioisotopes:
    • Half-life: 1.4 E17 years
    • Decay mode: alpha,
    • Source:
  • Notes
Nuclide 209
  • % Occ.:Natural
  • Mossbauer NRA:
  • Nuclear spin/Quantum no.: 5/2
  • Radioisotopes:
    • Half-life: 15.0 E6 years
    • Decay mode: E.C.,
    • Source:
  • Notes
Nuclide 210
  • % Occ.:Natural 24.1%
  • Mossbauer NRA:
  • Nuclear spin/Quantum no.:
  • Radioisotopes:
    • Half-life:
    • Decay mode:
    • Source:
  • Notes
Nuclide 211
  • % Occ.:Natural 22.1%
  • Mossbauer NRA:
  • Nuclear spin/Quantum no.: 1/2
  • Radioisotopes:
    • Half-life:
    • Decay mode:
    • Source:
  • Notes
Nuclide 212
  • % Occ.:Natural 52.4%
  • Mossbauer NRA:
  • Nuclear spin/Quantum no.:
  • Radioisotopes:
    • Half-life:
    • Decay mode:
    • Source:
  • Notes
Nuclide 213
  • % Occ.:Natural
  • Mossbauer NRA:
  • Nuclear spin/Quantum no.:
  • Radioisotopes:
    • Half-life: 21.4 years
    • Decay mode: Beta- alpha,
    • Source:
  • Notes date med
Nuclide 214
  • % Occ.:Natural
  • Mossbauer NRA:
  • Nuclear spin/Quantum no.:
  • Radioisotopes:
    • Half-life: 0.3 E6 years
    • Decay mode: E.C.,
    • Source:
  • Notes
Nuclide 215
  • % Occ.:Natural 1.4%
  • Mossbauer NRA:
  • Nuclear spin/Quantum no.:
  • Radioisotopes:
    • Half-life: 1.4 E17 years
    • Decay mode: alpha,
    • Source:
  • Notes
Nuclide 216
  • % Occ.:Natural
  • Mossbauer NRA:
  • Nuclear spin/Quantum no.: 5/2
  • Radioisotopes:
    • Half-life: 15.0 E6 years
    • Decay mode: E.C.,
    • Source:
  • Notes
Nuclide 217
  • % Occ.:Natural 24.1%
  • Mossbauer NRA:
  • Nuclear spin/Quantum no.:
  • Radioisotopes:
    • Half-life:
    • Decay mode:
    • Source:
  • Notes
Nuclide 218
  • % Occ.:Natural 22.1%
  • Mossbauer NRA:
  • Nuclear spin/Quantum no.: 1/2
  • Radioisotopes:
    • Half-life:
    • Decay mode:
    • Source:
  • Notes
Nuclide 219
  • % Occ.:Natural 52.4%
  • Mossbauer NRA:
  • Nuclear spin/Quantum no.:
  • Radioisotopes:
    • Half-life:
    • Decay mode:
    • Source:
  • Notes
Nuclide 220
  • % Occ.:Natural
  • Mossbauer NRA:
  • Nuclear spin/Quantum no.:
  • Radioisotopes:
    • Half-life: 21.4 years
    • Decay mode: Beta- alpha,
    • Source:
  • Notes date med

Return to Top   Element Properties: General - Physical - Chemical - Nuclear - Energy

Astatine Energy Properties

Electrons

  • Ground state electron configuration: [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p5
  • Electron affinity: 270 kJ mol-1
  • Filling orbitals:

 Ionization energies

 Atomic energy levels

Orbital
np
ns
(n-1)d
Energy
1.5146
2.9330
8.3657

Return to Top   Element Properties: General - Physical - Chemical - Nuclear - Energy

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